Simons Lori, Klichine Stephanie, Lantz Valerie, Ascolese Laura, Deihl Stephanie, Schatz Brian, Wright Latoya
Social Science Division, Widener University, Chester, Pennsylvania 19013-5792, USA.
J Psychoactive Drugs. 2005 Dec;37(4):415-24. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2005.10399815.
This article summarizes results from a survey on social-contextual risk factors and drinking and polydrug use among 317 undergraduate college students. Retrospective alcohol use was a primary predictor for prospective heavy alcohol use and drinking game participation was a primary predictor for prospective alcohol occurrences, while social-contextual factors were primary predictors for prospective drug use. Primary and secondary predictors differed for prospective alcohol severity, alcohol frequency and drug use, suggesting that there are specific risk factors associated with each type of drinking and drug-using pattern. There were also significant differences in monthly over-the-counter medication, prescription medication and drug use among students who participated in drinking games, collegiate sports, and Greek organizations. These results suggest that students who have experimented with alcohol and drug use prior to entering college may be more likely to engage in social and recreational activities where alcohol and drugs are available; therefore college prevention programs should focus on increasing alternative activities to deter alcohol and drug use.
本文总结了一项针对317名本科大学生的社会环境风险因素以及饮酒和多种药物使用情况的调查结果。回顾性饮酒是前瞻性重度饮酒的主要预测因素，参与饮酒游戏是前瞻性饮酒事件的主要预测因素，而社会环境因素是前瞻性药物使用的主要预测因素。前瞻性酒精严重程度、饮酒频率和药物使用的主要和次要预测因素有所不同，这表明每种饮酒和药物使用模式都有特定的风险因素。参与饮酒游戏、大学体育运动和希腊组织的学生在每月非处方药、处方药和药物使用方面也存在显著差异。这些结果表明，在进入大学之前就尝试过饮酒和药物使用的学生可能更有可能参与有酒精和药物供应的社交和娱乐活动；因此，大学预防计划应侧重于增加替代活动，以阻止饮酒和药物使用。
