Bradley D I, Clubb D O, Fisher S N, Guénault A M, Haley R P, Matthews C J, Pickett G R, Tsepelin V, Zaki K
Department of Physics, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YB, United Kingdom.
Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Jan 27;96(3):035301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.035301. Epub 2006 Jan 23.
We describe measurements of the decay of pure superfluid turbulence in superfluid 3He-B, in the low temperature regime where the normal fluid density is negligible. We follow the decay of the turbulence generated by a vibrating grid as detected by vibrating wire resonators. Despite the absence of any classical normal fluid dissipation processes, the decay is consistent with turbulence having the classical Kolmogorov energy spectrum and is remarkably similar to that measured in superfluid 4He at relatively high temperatures. Further, our results strongly suggest that the decay is governed by the superfluid circulation quantum rather than kinematic viscosity.
我们描述了在超流³He-B中纯超流湍流衰变的测量结果,该测量是在正常流体密度可忽略不计的低温状态下进行的。我们追踪了由振动网格产生并由振弦谐振器检测到的湍流的衰变情况。尽管不存在任何经典的正常流体耗散过程,但这种衰变与具有经典柯尔莫哥洛夫能谱的湍流一致,并且与在相对高温下超流⁴He中测得的情况非常相似。此外,我们的结果有力地表明,衰变是由超流循环量子而非运动粘度控制的。