Varma C M, Zhu Lijun
Department of Physics, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Jan 27;96(3):036405. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.036405. Epub 2006 Jan 25.
We propose that the "hidden order parameter" in URu2Si2 is a helicity order that must arise if the Pomeranchuk criteria for the spin-antisymmetric Landau parameters with respect to the stability of a Fermi liquid state are violated. In a simple model, we calculate the specific heat, the linear and nonlinear magnetic susceptibilities, and the change of transition temperature in a magnetic field with such an order parameter, and obtain quantitative agreement with experiments in terms of two parameters extracted from the data. The peculiar temperature dependence of the NMR linewidth and the nature of the loss of excitations in the ordered phase seen by neutron scattering are also explained, and experiments are suggested to directly confirm the proposed order parameter.
我们提出,URu2Si2中的“隐藏序参量”是一种螺旋度序,若违反了关于费米液体状态稳定性的自旋反对称朗道参量的波梅兰丘克判据,这种序必然会出现。在一个简单模型中,我们用这样一个序参量计算了比热、线性和非线性磁化率以及磁场中转变温度的变化,并根据从数据中提取的两个参数与实验取得了定量一致。还解释了核磁共振线宽独特的温度依赖性以及中子散射所观察到的有序相中激发损失的性质,并提出了直接证实所提出序参量的实验。