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新南威尔士州和澳大利亚首都直辖区医院工作人员的新生儿复苏教育经历。

Neonatal resuscitation educational experience of staff in New South Wales and Australian Capital Territory hospitals.

作者信息

Foster Kirsty, Craven Paul, Reid Shelley

机构信息

RPA Newborn Care, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia.

出版信息

J Paediatr Child Health. 2006 Jan-Feb;42(1-2):16-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2006.00783.x.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

There is international recognition that health personnel involved in deliveries should be adequately trained in neonatal resuscitation. A survey was carried out in New South Wales (NSW) and the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) to ascertain the type, frequency and availability of training in neonatal resuscitation to staff who may need to resuscitate an infant at birth. The survey included a self-perception rating of confidence and competence in neonatal resuscitation.

METHODS

Questionnaires were sent to 117 hospitals carrying out deliveries in NSW and ACT. Questionnaires were distributed to staff members who may be present at a delivery in a designated 24-h period.

RESULTS

In total, 1457 questionnaires from 101 hospitals were returned and analysed. Overall response rate was 86.3% with 96.1% able to be assigned to tertiary, urban non-tertiary or rural areas. Eighty-five per cent of tertiary respondents had a training programme available to them compared with 59% of urban non-tertiary staff and 31% of rural practitioners. Approximately one-third of respondents in rural and urban non-tertiary units had either never been trained or had training more than 2 years before the survey. In rural areas more than 25% staff were not confident in their resuscitation skills and only 9% felt very competent.

CONCLUSION

Three-quarters of all births in NSW and ACT take place in rural or urban non-tertiary hospitals where one-third of health personnel are inadequately trained in neonatal resuscitation and many do not feel confident in their skills. Effective neonatal resuscitation training for these areas is urgently required.

摘要

目的

国际上已认识到参与分娩的卫生人员应接受充分的新生儿复苏培训。在新南威尔士州(NSW)和澳大利亚首都直辖区(ACT)进行了一项调查,以确定可能需要在出生时对婴儿进行复苏的工作人员接受新生儿复苏培训的类型、频率和可获得性。该调查包括对新生儿复苏信心和能力的自我认知评分。

方法

向在新南威尔士州和澳大利亚首都直辖区开展分娩服务的117家医院发送了问卷。问卷分发给在指定的24小时内可能参与分娩的工作人员。

结果

共收到并分析了来自101家医院的1457份问卷。总体回复率为86.3%,其中96.1%可归类为三级医院、城市非三级医院或农村地区。85%的三级医院受访者有培训项目,而城市非三级医院工作人员的这一比例为59%,农村从业者为3l%。农村和城市非三级医院约三分之一的受访者从未接受过培训,或在调查前两年多就接受过培训。在农村地区,超过25%的工作人员对自己的复苏技能没有信心,只有9%的人认为自己能力很强。

结论

新南威尔士州和澳大利亚首都直辖区四分之三的分娩发生在农村或城市非三级医院,那里三分之一的卫生人员在新生儿复苏方面培训不足,许多人对自己的技能缺乏信心。这些地区迫切需要有效的新生儿复苏培训。

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