Mansell Warren, Lam Dominic
School of Psychological Sciences, Coupland I, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
Behav Res Ther. 2006 Dec;44(12):1787-801. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2006.01.002. Epub 2006 Feb 17.
We hypothesized that when individuals with bipolar disorder are engaged in goal-directed behaviour and experience elevated mood, their decision-making becomes less constrained by advice from other people. This process may allow their goal-directed behaviour to persist, contributing to manic symptoms. Three groups of 32 participants: euthymic-bipolar-I, remitted-unipolar and never-depressed healthy controls were allocated to either a high or low mood induction. Advice-taking was assessed before and after the induction by a computerized task incorporating facial images. The bipolar group significantly opposed the advice given in the task after the high mood induction. The effect was specific to bipolar disorder and remained when controlling for possible confounds. Future work could investigate the effects of this process on manic symptoms, its origins, and the wider theoretical and clinical implications.
我们假设,当双相情感障碍患者从事目标导向行为并体验到情绪高涨时,他们的决策受他人建议的约束会减少。这一过程可能会使他们的目标导向行为持续存在,从而导致躁狂症状。三组各32名参与者:双相I型情感障碍缓解期患者、单相情感障碍缓解期患者和从未患过抑郁症的健康对照者,被分配到高情绪诱导组或低情绪诱导组。通过一项包含面部图像的计算机任务,在诱导前后评估接受建议的情况。双相情感障碍组在高情绪诱导后显著反对任务中给出的建议。这种效应是双相情感障碍所特有的,在控制了可能的混杂因素后仍然存在。未来的研究可以探讨这一过程对躁狂症状的影响、其根源以及更广泛的理论和临床意义。