Watanabe Miki, Nakamura Keiko, Fukuda Yoshiharu, Takano Takehito
Health Promotion/International Health and Medicine, Division of Public Health, Graduate School of Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8519, Tokyo, Japan.
Prev Med. 2006 Apr;42(4):297-300. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.01.001. Epub 2006 Feb 20.
Parental and children behaviors can be associated with health promotion and illness prevention in preschool children.
We interviewed mothers of 804 out of 1000 households with children aged 3 to 5 years randomly sampled in Tokyo, in 1997. Child health status was categorized as: "good", that is, good general health with no sick days; "poor", that is, fair to poor with frequent sick days; or "moderate". RESULTS.: Good health status was associated with playing outside (OR=1.19, 95% CI: 1.03, 1.37) and family income (OR=1.38-1.78, depending on family income). Mothers of children with poor health were less likely to have good health behavior themselves (OR=0.76, 95% CI: 0.64, 0.90) and were more often sick (OR=1.55, 95% CI: 1.24, 1.94).
Outdoor playing, good health practice of the mother and high income are associated with a better health status of urban preschool children.
父母与孩子的行为可能与学龄前儿童的健康促进和疾病预防相关。
1997年，我们在东京随机抽取了1000户有3至5岁孩子的家庭，对其中804户家庭的母亲进行了访谈。儿童健康状况分为：“良好”，即总体健康良好且无病假；“较差”，即健康状况一般至较差且病假频繁；或“中等”。结果：健康状况良好与户外活动（比值比=1.19，95%置信区间：1.03，1.37）和家庭收入（比值比=1.38 - 1.78，取决于家庭收入）相关。健康状况较差儿童的母亲自身健康行为良好的可能性较小（比值比=0.76，95%置信区间：0.64，0.90），且患病频率更高（比值比=1.55，95%置信区间：1.24，1.94）。
户外活动、母亲良好的健康习惯和高收入与城市学龄前儿童更好的健康状况相关。
