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秀丽隐杆线虫中的发育性细胞凋亡:一个复杂的CED情景。

Developmental apoptosis in C. elegans: a complex CEDnario.

作者信息

Lettre Guillaume, Hengartner Michael O

机构信息

Division of Genetics, Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.

出版信息

Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2006 Feb;7(2):97-108. doi: 10.1038/nrm1836.

Abstract

Apoptosis, an evolutionarily conserved programme of cellular self-destruction, is essential for the development and survival of most multicellular animals. It is required to ensure functional organ architecture and to maintain tissue homeostasis. During development of the simple nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, apoptosis claims over 10% of the somatic cells that are generated - these cells were healthy but unnecessary. Exciting insights into the regulation and execution of apoptosis in C. elegans have recently been made. These new findings will undoubtedly influence our perception of developmental apoptosis in more complex species, including humans.

摘要

细胞凋亡是一种进化上保守的细胞自我毁灭程序,对大多数多细胞动物的发育和生存至关重要。它对于确保器官结构功能正常以及维持组织稳态是必需的。在简单的线虫秀丽隐杆线虫的发育过程中,细胞凋亡导致超过10%已生成的体细胞死亡——这些细胞原本健康但却是多余的。最近,人们对秀丽隐杆线虫细胞凋亡的调控和执行有了令人兴奋的见解。这些新发现无疑将影响我们对包括人类在内的更复杂物种中发育性细胞凋亡的认知。

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