Yordanov Nicola D, Pachova Zdravka
Laboratory EPR, Institute of Catalysis, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2006 Mar 13;63(4):891-5. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2005.10.023. Epub 2006 Feb 21.
EPR spectra of dry, sugar containing fruits--raisins, sultanas, figs, dates, peaches, blue plums and chokeberry recorded before and after irradiation with gamma-rays, are reported. It is shown that weak singlet EPR line with 2.0031+/-0.0005 can be recorded before irradiation of seeds, stones or skin of chokeberry, figs and raisins as well as flesh of blue plum, raisins and peaches. EPR signals of various shape are distinguished after irradiation in different parts of the fruits, as well as in randomly cut pieces of them: As a result, randomly cut pieces of dry fruits suitable for EPR studies, containing various constituents, exhibit different in shape and intensity EPR spectra. Kinetic studies followed for 1 year on the time stability of all reported EPR signals indicate that intensity ratio between the simultaneously appearing EPR signals in particular fruit varies from 1:20 immediately after irradiation to 1:0.5 at the end of the period. These observations open a new possibility for identification of irradiated fruits - using the magnitude of the intensity ratio to find the approximate date of radiation processing in the first ca. 30-100 days.
报道了葡萄干、无核小葡萄干、无花果、枣、桃子、蓝李子和黑果腺肋花楸等干燥含糖水果在伽马射线辐照前后的电子顺磁共振(EPR)光谱。结果表明,在辐照黑果腺肋花楸、无花果和葡萄干的种子、果核或果皮以及蓝李子、葡萄干和桃子的果肉之前,可记录到弱单重态EPR线,其g值为2.0031±0.0005。辐照后,在水果的不同部位以及随机切割的水果块中可区分出各种形状的EPR信号:因此,适合进行EPR研究的、含有各种成分的干燥水果随机切割块呈现出形状和强度不同的EPR光谱。对所有报道的EPR信号的时间稳定性进行了为期1年的动力学研究,结果表明,特定水果中同时出现的EPR信号之间的强度比在辐照后立即为1:20,在该时间段结束时为1:0.5。这些观察结果为鉴别辐照水果开辟了新的可能性——利用强度比的大小在最初约30 - 100天内找出辐射处理的大致日期。