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银杏叶提取物对大鼠肾脏急性缺血再灌注损伤保护作用的实验研究

[Experimental study about the protective effect of Ginkgo biloba extract on renal acute ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats].

作者信息

Zhao Run-ying, Li Yan-hua, Gao Wen, Wang Yu-xia

机构信息

Dept of Pharmacology, Shenyang Medical College, China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2005 Dec;30(23):1859-62.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To study the protective effect of Ginkgo biloba extract(EGb) on the kidney in the case of ischemia-reperfusion injury.

METHOD

The model of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury in male rats was made by ligation of left renal artery for 45 min and 4 h of reperfusion. The rats with pretreament were fed with EGb prior to operation. The change of MDA, SOD, Na+-K+-ATPase, Ca2+-ATPase in kidney and BUN, Cr in plasma were determined. The renal pathologic changes were observed.

RESULT

After ischemia-reperfusion, the content of MDA in renal cortex and the levels of BUN, Cr in plasma were increased,the activity of SOD,Na+-K+-ATPase, Ca2+-ATPase in renal cortex were decreased, and the phathological changes induced by ischemia-reperfusion in renal tissues were observed clearly. The pretreatment of rats with EGb coued significantly prevente the reduction of SOD, Na+-K+-ATPase, Ca2+-ATPase activity in renal cortex and the increase of MDA content in renal cortex, decrease the concenration of BUN, Cr in plasma. The pathological changes of proximal tubular cells in rats kidneys induced by ischemia-reperfusion were also prevented by the pretreatment with EGb.

CONCLUSION

EGb can protect rats from renal injuries caused by ischemia-reperfusion.

摘要

目的

研究银杏叶提取物(EGb)对肾脏缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用。

方法

通过结扎雄性大鼠左肾动脉45分钟并再灌注4小时建立肾缺血再灌注损伤模型。预处理的大鼠在手术前给予EGb。测定肾脏中丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、钠钾ATP酶(Na+-K+-ATPase)、钙ATP酶(Ca2+-ATPase)的变化以及血浆中尿素氮(BUN)、肌酐(Cr)的变化。观察肾脏病理变化。

结果

缺血再灌注后,肾皮质MDA含量及血浆中BUN、Cr水平升高,肾皮质SOD、Na+-K+-ATPase、Ca2+-ATPase活性降低,肾组织缺血再灌注引起的病理变化明显可见。用EGb预处理大鼠可显著防止肾皮质SOD、Na+-K+-ATPase、Ca2+-ATPase活性降低及肾皮质MDA含量增加,降低血浆中BUN、Cr浓度。EGb预处理也可防止大鼠肾脏缺血再灌注引起的近端肾小管细胞病理变化。

结论

EGb可保护大鼠免受缺血再灌注所致的肾损伤。

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