Rühl Reinhold, Musanke Uwe, Kolmsee Kurt, Priess Renate, Zoubek Gerd, Breuer Dietmar
BG BAU - Berufsgenossenschaft der Bauwirtschaft, An der Festeburg 27-29, D-60389 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Ann Occup Hyg. 2006 Jul;50(5):459-68. doi: 10.1093/annhyg/mel001. Epub 2006 Feb 24.
In a large project of the German Bitumen Forum, almost all branches of industry in Germany that use bitumen have been examined with regard to bitumen exposure. A total of 1272 samples were gathered between 1991 and 2005. The measuring method includes vapours and aerosols emitted from hot bitumen; the proportions of these two components and their dependency on bitumen temperature are described. Whereas in most branches a value of 10 mg m(-3) for the sum of vapours and aerosols is not exceeded, much higher values have been observed for work with mastic asphalt. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons have been analysed in some cases, but exposure is several orders of magnitudes lower than with the earlier use of tar.
在德国沥青论坛的一个大型项目中，德国几乎所有使用沥青的行业分支都接受了沥青暴露方面的检查。1991年至2005年期间共采集了1272个样本。测量方法包括热沥青排放的蒸汽和气溶胶；描述了这两种成分的比例及其对沥青温度的依赖性。虽然在大多数行业分支中，蒸汽和气溶胶总和的数值不超过10毫克/立方米，但在使用玛蹄脂沥青的工作中观察到了高得多的数值。在某些情况下对多环芳烃进行了分析，但暴露量比早期使用焦油时低几个数量级。
