对艾滋病毒伴侣咨询与转介服务的系统评价：服务对象及提供者的态度、偏好、做法与经历
A systematic review of HIV partner counseling and referral services: client and provider attitudes, preferences, practices, and experiences.
作者信息
Passin Warren F, Kim Angela S, Hutchinson Angela B, Crepaz Nicole, Herbst Jeffrey H, Lyles Cynthia M
机构信息
National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA.
出版信息
Sex Transm Dis. 2006 May;33(5):320-8. doi: 10.1097/01.olq.0000194597.16236.48.
OBJECTIVES
The objectives of this study were to understand client and provider attitudes, experiences, and practices regarding HIV partner notification in the United States and to help identify future research and program needs.
GOALS
The goals of this study were to synthesize the literature reporting client and provider attitudes, experiences, and practices and to identify potential negative effects of HIV partner notification.
STUDY DESIGN
This study consisted of a systematic qualitative review.
RESULTS
Clients were willing to self-notify partners and participate in provider notification, and few reported negative effects. The majority of health care providers were in favor of HIV partner notification; however, they did not consistently refer index clients to HIV partner notification programs.
CONCLUSION
Considering that clients have positive attitudes toward self- and provider referral, local HIV prevention programs need to ensure that all HIV-positive clients are offered partner notification services. Additional research is needed to assess the potential risks of notifying partners and to identify effective techniques to improve client and provider participation.
目的
本研究的目的是了解美国客户和医疗服务提供者在艾滋病毒伴侣通知方面的态度、经历和做法，并帮助确定未来的研究和项目需求。
目标
本研究的目标是综合报告客户和医疗服务提供者态度、经历和做法的文献，并确定艾滋病毒伴侣通知的潜在负面影响。
研究设计
本研究包括系统的定性综述。
结果
客户愿意自行通知伴侣并参与医疗服务提供者通知，很少有人报告有负面影响。大多数医疗服务提供者赞成艾滋病毒伴侣通知；然而，他们并没有始终将索引客户转介到艾滋病毒伴侣通知项目。
结论
鉴于客户对自行转介和医疗服务提供者转介持积极态度，当地的艾滋病毒预防项目需要确保向所有艾滋病毒呈阳性的客户提供伴侣通知服务。需要进行更多研究，以评估通知伴侣的潜在风险，并确定提高客户和医疗服务提供者参与度的有效技术。
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