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使用智能手机应用程序 Smarttest 进行自我和伴侣检测时,人们对披露 HIV 和梅毒检测结果的态度和看法。

Attitudes and Perceptions About Disclosing HIV and Syphilis Results Using Smarttest, a Smartphone App Dedicated to Self- and Partner Testing.

机构信息

HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies at the New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, New York.

PRIDE Study/PRIDEnet, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.

出版信息

AIDS Educ Prev. 2021 Jun;33(3):234-248. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2021.33.3.234.

Abstract

We explored interest in disclosing test results through a smartphone app dedicated to self- and partner testing for HIV/syphilis. Fifty-nine cisgender men and transgender women each participated in an in-person survey and interview. We examined their interests in sharing test results by audience (e.g., partners, physicians) and by positive versus negative test result. Participants wanted the ability to share results, with notable interest in disclosing negative results to sexual partners and on social media and forwarding positive results to physicians. Participants envisioned smartphone sharing as a means to normalize testing, to notify partners of results, and to expedite linkage to care. Some questioned the authenticity of results shared by smartphone, while others voiced optimism that a personalized, authenticated app could ensure the security and veracity of results. Smartphone testing apps for HIV/syphilis may facilitate disclosure, partner notification, and linkage to care, but need to address concerns about the security and veracity of results.

摘要

我们通过一款专门用于艾滋病毒/梅毒自我和伴侣检测的智能手机应用程序,探索了人们对披露检测结果的兴趣。59 名顺性别男性和跨性别女性每人都参与了一项面对面的调查和访谈。我们根据受众(例如伴侣、医生)和检测结果的阳性与阴性来考察他们分享检测结果的意愿。参与者希望能够分享检测结果,他们对向性伴侣和社交媒体披露阴性结果以及将阳性结果转发给医生特别感兴趣。参与者设想智能手机共享是一种将检测结果正常化、通知伴侣结果以及加快联系治疗的方式。一些人对通过智能手机共享的结果的真实性提出质疑,而另一些人则乐观地认为,个性化、经过认证的应用程序可以确保结果的安全性和真实性。用于艾滋病毒/梅毒的智能手机检测应用程序可能会促进检测结果的披露、伴侣通知和联系治疗,但需要解决对结果的安全性和真实性的担忧。

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