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信息和共同决策是患者的首要优先事项。

Information and shared decision-making are top patients' priorities.

作者信息

Schattner Ami, Bronstein Alexander, Jellin Navah

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Addenbrooke's Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge University, UK.

出版信息

BMC Health Serv Res. 2006 Feb 28;6:21. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-6-21.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The profound changes in medical care and the recent stress on a patient-centered approach mandate evaluation of current patient priorities.

METHODS

Hospitalized and ambulatory patients at an academic medical center in central Israel were investigated. Consecutive patients (n = 274) indicated their first and second priority for a change or improvement in their medical care out of a mixed shortlist of 6 issues, 3 related to patient-physician relationship (being better informed and taking part in decisions; being seen by the same doctor each time; a longer consultation time) and 3 issues related to the organizational aspect of care (easier access to specialists/hospital; shorter queue for tests; less charges for drugs).

RESULTS

Getting more information from the physician and taking part in decisions was the most desirable patient choice, selected by 27.4% as their first priority. The next choices - access and queue - also relate to more patient autonomy and control over that of managed care regulations. Patients studied were least interested in continuity of care, consultation time or cost of drugs. Demographic or clinical variables were not significantly related to patients' choices.

CONCLUSION

Beyond its many benefits, being informed by their doctor and shared decision making is a top patient priority.

摘要

背景

医疗保健领域的深刻变革以及近期以患者为中心的方法所带来的压力,要求对当前患者的优先事项进行评估。

方法

对以色列中部一家学术医疗中心的住院患者和门诊患者进行了调查。连续纳入的274名患者从6个问题的混合清单中指出了他们在医疗保健方面希望改变或改善的首要和次要优先事项,其中3个问题与医患关系相关(获得更多信息并参与决策;每次都由同一位医生诊治;更长的会诊时间),另外3个问题与医疗保健的组织方面相关(更容易获得专科医生/医院服务;检查排队时间更短;药品费用更低)。

结果

从医生那里获得更多信息并参与决策是患者最希望的选择,27.4%的患者将其列为首要优先事项。接下来的选择——获得服务和排队——也与患者更多的自主权以及对管理式医疗法规的控制权相关。所研究的患者对医疗连续性、会诊时间或药品费用最不感兴趣。人口统计学或临床变量与患者的选择没有显著相关性。

结论

除了诸多益处外,从医生那里获得信息并共同决策是患者的首要优先事项。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7661/1431526/801e4ee057e8/1472-6963-6-21-1.jpg

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