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[男性骨质疏松症的诊断标准]

[Diagnostic criteria of male osteoporosis].

作者信息

Fukunaga Masao, Sone Teruki, Yoshikawa Kunihiko

机构信息

Kawasaki Medical School, Department of Nuclear Medicine.

出版信息

Clin Calcium. 2006 Mar;16(3):437-42.

Abstract

With coming of aged society, male patients with osteoporosis are increasing, and it is important to prevent and treat them. In male osteoporosis, secondary osteoporosis is relatively common as an etiology, and therefore it is necessary to exclude secondary causes, when it will be diagnosed. In female a rapid decrease of bone mineral density (BMD) is observed after menopause, while in male such changes are not. Japanese Society of Bone and Mineral Research proposed diagnostic criteria of male osteoporosis, which 70% of young adult mean (YAM) of hip BMD was used as cut-off value for osteoporosis.

摘要

随着老龄化社会的到来,男性骨质疏松症患者不断增加,对其进行防治至关重要。在男性骨质疏松症中,继发性骨质疏松症作为病因相对常见,因此在诊断时必须排除继发性病因。女性在绝经后骨矿物质密度(BMD)会迅速下降,而男性则不会出现这种变化。日本骨与矿物质研究学会提出了男性骨质疏松症的诊断标准,即采用髋部BMD的年轻成人平均值(YAM)的70%作为骨质疏松症的截断值。

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