D'Apolito Karen C
Neonatal Nurse Practitioner Program, Vanderbilt University School of Nursing, Nashville, Tenn, USA.
J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 2006 Jan-Mar;20(1):56-61. doi: 10.1097/00005237-200601000-00018.
Neonates in the neonatal intensive care unit experience painful procedures. Over the last 10 years, investigators have examined several pharmacologic and nonpharmacolgic treatment strategies to decrease or eliminate the pain associated with mechanical ventilation, endotrachial intubation, insertion of percutaneous or central venous lines, heel stick, and venipuncture. These procedures and others are addressed as well as the reported severity of pain associated with these procedures. Progress has been made in the past decade to establish evidence-based treatments that will help the clinician more effectively relieve neonatal stress and pain when performing many routine procedures.
新生儿重症监护病房的新生儿会经历痛苦的操作。在过去十年中，研究人员研究了几种药物和非药物治疗策略，以减少或消除与机械通气、气管插管、经皮或中心静脉置管、足跟采血和静脉穿刺相关的疼痛。这些操作以及与之相关的疼痛严重程度都有涉及。在过去十年中已取得进展，确立了基于证据的治疗方法，这将有助于临床医生在进行许多常规操作时更有效地减轻新生儿的应激和疼痛。
