Fukumi H
Dev Biol Stand. 1975;28:159-66.
It is generally accepted that secretory antibodies play a very important role in the prevention of respiratory infections, but it is also considered that the circulating antibody level is a very significant indication of the establishment of infections. In parainfluenza 3 and RS virus infections, reinfections are very common but seem to depend more or less upon circulating antibody levels. There is a correlation between circulating antibody level and infection rate in parainfluenza 3 infection in some groups of school children in our observations of about one year. In the case of RS virus infection, observations were made in some nursery institutions and an experience in school children, in which also a circulating antibody level of some degree presents indications of infection rates.
一般认为,分泌性抗体在预防呼吸道感染中起着非常重要的作用,但也有人认为循环抗体水平是感染发生的一个非常重要的指标。在副流感3型和呼吸道合胞病毒感染中,再次感染非常常见,但似乎或多或少取决于循环抗体水平。在我们大约一年的观察中,在一些学龄儿童组中,副流感3型感染的循环抗体水平与感染率之间存在相关性。在呼吸道合胞病毒感染的情况下,在一些托儿所机构和学龄儿童中进行了观察,其中一定程度的循环抗体水平也显示出感染率的迹象。