Leeb-Lundberg Sara, Kjellberg Svante, Sydsjö Gunilla
Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, SE-581 85 Linköping, Sweden.
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2006;85(1):78-81. doi: 10.1080/00016340500334851.
To look at the level of compliance with Swedish law whether or not parents intend to tell their child about donor insemination. We also wanted to look at the parents' attitudes towards open-identity sperm donors and at relationships within the family.
All parents who were treated and gave birth to a child through donor insemination from 1997 to 2003 were included in the study. Sixteen of 20 couples (80%) were willing to take part in an interview, where the men and women were interviewed separately. The children of these couples had an average age of 2.9 years.
Three of the 16 couples had told their child about donor insemination and 9 couples intended to tell the child when he/she was older. Thus 12 couples (75%) had disclosed or planned to inform their child in the future. Fourteen of 16 couples had told others about the donor insemination. The majority (21 of 31 individuals) had a positive attitude towards open-identity for sperm donors and 16 of 31 would have chosen an open-identity sperm donor if they had had the choice between that and an anonymous donor. All the parents felt they had an equal relationship with their child.
Couples who conceived a child through donor insemination are open about the donor insemination, both to other people in their surroundings and in their intention to tell the child. These families seem to be functioning well with relaxed attitudes towards the donor insemination process.
研究无论父母是否打算告知孩子关于供精人工授精的情况，其对瑞典法律的遵守程度。我们还想了解父母对公开身份的精子捐赠者的态度以及家庭内部的关系。
纳入1997年至2003年期间通过供精人工授精治疗并生育孩子的所有父母。20对夫妇中有16对（80%）愿意参加访谈，访谈时男性和女性分开进行。这些夫妇的孩子平均年龄为2.9岁。
16对夫妇中有3对已告知孩子关于供精人工授精的情况，9对夫妇打算等孩子长大后再告知。因此，12对夫妇（75%）已经披露或计划在未来告知孩子。16对夫妇中有14对已告知他人关于供精人工授精的情况。大多数人（31人中的21人）对精子捐赠者公开身份持积极态度，31人中有16人表示如果可以在公开身份的精子捐赠者和匿名捐赠者之间选择，他们会选择公开身份的精子捐赠者。所有父母都觉得他们与孩子的关系是平等的。
通过供精人工授精生育孩子的夫妇对供精人工授精情况不仅向周围的其他人公开，而且也打算告知孩子。这些家庭似乎运作良好，对供精人工授精过程持轻松态度。
