Kurpas Donata, Rudkowski Zbigniew, Steciwko Andrzej
Katedra i Zakład Medycyny Rodzinnej Akademii Medycznej we Wrocławiu.
Przegl Lek. 2005;62(10):1173-5.
Taking the tobacco plant will cause close 450 millions of deaths worldwide within 50 closest years. The numerous epidemiological research is pointing that exposing children to the tobacco smoke is involving with more frequent occurrence of lower airways and middle ear diseases, asthma or SIDS (sudden infant death syndrome). Exposing in the childhood can involve the development of cancer also in adult patients. Current epidemiological notifications are pointing that the 56% of children and the 24% of pregnant women are exposed to passive smoking. 27% of women breast-feeding and the 15-20% of pregnant women are smoking (35-40% of unemployed women with the low degree of education). 100,000 of Polish newborns are having the symptoms of poisoning with the tobacco smoke, and 4 millions are exposed to passive smoking. Exposure of the home environment is inversely proportional to child's age - the younger child the longer time of exposure to environmental factors that affecting state of health negatively. It is mentioning as main of home environment factors the exposure to the tobacco smoke (mothers made conditional on the nicotine).
在未来50年内，吸食烟草将导致全球近4.5亿人死亡。大量流行病学研究表明，儿童接触烟草烟雾会导致下呼吸道和中耳疾病、哮喘或婴儿猝死综合征（SIDS）更频繁地发生。儿童时期接触烟草烟雾还可能导致成年患者患癌症。目前的流行病学报告指出，56%的儿童和24%的孕妇接触过被动吸烟。27%的哺乳期妇女和15 - 20%的孕妇吸烟（35 - 40%受教育程度低的失业妇女吸烟）。10万波兰新生儿有烟草烟雾中毒症状，400万儿童接触过被动吸烟。家庭环境中的接触与儿童年龄成反比——儿童越小，接触对健康有负面影响的环境因素的时间就越长。家庭环境的主要因素被认为是接触烟草烟雾（母亲受尼古丁影响）。
