Pădeanu V, Dragoş Mădălina, Radu Rodica, Dobre Vl
Spitalul de Pneumologie Baia Mare.
Pneumologia. 2005 Apr-Jun;54(2):72-5.
Histoplasmosis is an endemic mycosis in some regions in the US, but it can be more and more often imported to Europe. One of the clinical characters of the infection is the variety of shapes it can have, many similar to tuberculosis. It can be associated to HIV infection, being the most frequent mycosis in these patients in endemic regions. Diagnosis is based on evidence of mycotic filaments on microscopy or culture. Treatment consists of Amphotericin B and Itraconazole, the latter being also the foundation of primary and secondary prevention.
组织胞浆菌病在美国的一些地区是一种地方性真菌病，但它越来越多地传入欧洲。该感染的临床特征之一是其具有多种形态，许多与结核病相似。它可能与艾滋病毒感染有关，是这些流行地区患者中最常见的真菌病。诊断基于显微镜检查或培养中真菌丝的证据。治疗包括两性霉素B和伊曲康唑，后者也是一级和二级预防的基础。
