Hanson Sandra, Bansal Nav
Children's Resource Centre, Darent Valley Hospital, Kent.
Paediatr Nurs. 2006 Mar;18(2):24-8. doi: 10.7748/paed.18.2.24.s20.
This audit reviewed the clinical effectiveness of polyethylene glycol 3350 plus electrolytes (PEG+E, Movicol) in the management of severe paediatric constipation. A seven-day disimpaction regimen was initiated followed by a maintenance dose as appropriate. An information and support service was provided by the community children's nursing team (CCNT) at Darent Valley Hospital. Twenty-three parents completed questionnaires on their children's experiences with previous and current laxative treatments, bowel movement status, in-patient admissions or home visits required and the perceived value of the back up service. The mean age of children studied was 6.7 years. Prior to PEG+E treatment, 57 per cent of children were admitted to hospital and 26 per cent required home visits for constipation treatment. After treatment, no child needed either intervention. Thirty-nine percent of parents used the support service, of which 96 per cent rated the information it provided as adequate. When asked about their satisfaction with the control of their children's constipation, 96 per cent of parents were 'more than happy' after treatment with PEG+E. The treatment of severe paediatric constipation with PEG+E in conjunction with a support and advice service was both clinically and economically effective.
本次审计评估了聚乙二醇3350加电解质(PEG+E,聚乙二醇电解质散)治疗儿童严重便秘的临床效果。开始为期七天的排便治疗方案,随后酌情给予维持剂量。达伦特谷医院的社区儿童护理团队(CCNT)提供信息和支持服务。23位家长填写了问卷,内容涉及孩子之前和当前使用泻药治疗的经历、排便状况、住院需求或家访需求以及对支持服务的感知价值。所研究儿童的平均年龄为6.7岁。在接受PEG+E治疗前,57%的儿童因便秘住院,26%的儿童因便秘需要家访。治疗后,没有儿童需要这两种干预措施。39%的家长使用了支持服务,其中96%的家长认为所提供的信息足够。当被问及对孩子便秘控制情况的满意度时,96%的家长在孩子接受PEG+E治疗后“非常满意”。PEG+E联合支持和咨询服务治疗儿童严重便秘在临床和经济方面均有效。