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[科特迪瓦新生儿中母体麻疹抗体的传递]

[The transmission of maternal measles antibodies to newborn infants in the Ivory Coast].

作者信息

Rey J L, Lhuillier M, Dem M, Soro B, Saki Z, Davis C E

机构信息

Service d'Epidémiologie-Institut National de la Santé Publique, Abidjan Côte d'Ivoire.

出版信息

Med Trop (Mars). 1991 Apr-Jun;51(2):215-8.

PMID:1654494
Abstract

Authors studied the disappearance of mothers measles antibodies among 286 babies from Ivory Coast 250 of which were living in Adzopé, a town with 30,000 inhabitants at 100 km up North from Abidjan and the 36 other babies in Abidjan. The study of antibodies by IHA showed a higher serum incidence rate of mother antibodies among 4 months aged babies in Abidjan. The more sensitive study of antibodies by the Mann serum neutralisation, shows that when 6 months aged, 60% babies from Adzope still have antibodies and when 10 months aged, none of the babies is positive. Serum negativation is late compared to Brazzaville when antibodies level is lower.

摘要

作者研究了来自科特迪瓦的286名婴儿体内母亲麻疹抗体的消失情况,其中250名婴儿生活在阿佐佩,阿佐佩是一个距阿比让以北100公里、有3万居民的城镇,另外36名婴儿在阿比让。通过间接血凝试验(IHA)对抗体进行研究表明,在阿比让4个月大的婴儿中,母亲抗体的血清发生率更高。通过曼氏血清中和试验对抗体进行的更敏感研究表明,6个月大时,来自阿佐佩的60%的婴儿仍有抗体,10个月大时,没有婴儿呈阳性。与布拉柴维尔相比,当抗体水平较低时,血清转阴较晚。

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