Kramer Milton
Psychiatric Research, Maimonides Medical Center, and Psychiatry, NYU, New York, NY 10024, USA.
J Am Acad Psychoanal Dyn Psychiatry. 2006 Spring;34(1):163-71. doi: 10.1521/jaap.2006.34.1.163.
Suggestions have been made on how to meet the educational challenges of international medical graduates (IMGs) such as learning to do psychodynamic psychotherapy. These suggestions include providing more structured instruction with explicit feedback. More demonstration of interviewing by faculty and more opportunity to do practice interviews are necessary. Language, slang, and accent reduction training needs to be incorporated into the training program. Courses in American culture are essential for IMGs. Focusing on board preparation with special courses might well improve pass rates. Including psychological theory from the start of the residency and discussing the psychological aspects of the doctor-patient and staff encounters in many clinical settings will place the psychological issues on a sounder footing. IMGs could benefit from having a mentor available to discuss both personal and professional issues.
对于如何应对国际医学毕业生(IMGs)面临的教育挑战,如学习进行心理动力心理治疗,已经提出了一些建议。这些建议包括提供更具结构化的指导并给予明确反馈。教员需要更多地示范问诊过程,并且要提供更多进行实践问诊的机会。语言、俚语和口音减轻训练需要纳入培训计划。针对IMGs开设美国文化课程至关重要。通过专门课程专注于备考可能会提高通过率。从住院医师培训一开始就纳入心理学理论,并在许多临床环境中讨论医患和医护人员接触中的心理方面问题,将使心理问题有更坚实的基础。IMGs若能有一位导师来讨论个人和专业问题,将会受益匪浅。