Carbon J, Shenk T E, Berg P
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Apr;72(4):1392-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.4.1392.
A simple biochemical procedure for producing small deletions (15 to 50 base pairs) at virtually any location in simian virus 40 DNA has been developed. The steps involved are: cleavage of the closed-circular DNA to produce a linear structure followed by 5'-exonuclease digestion to expose a short single-stranded segment at each 3' end of the molecule. Mutants containing deletions at the site of the cleavage are obtained by infecting permissive monkey kidney cells with the exonuclease-treated DNA in the presence or absence of a helper DNA (depending upon whether or not the site of cleavage and therefore the deletion occurred in a gene required for vegetative multiplication). In this paper viable mutants with deletions at the HpaII endonuclease cleavage site (0.735 map position) and defective trans-complementable mutants with deletions at the EcoRI endonuclease cleavage site (0/1.0 map position) were isolated.
已开发出一种简单的生化程序,可在猿猴病毒40 DNA的几乎任何位置产生小缺失(15至50个碱基对)。所涉及的步骤如下:切割闭环DNA以产生线性结构,然后进行5'外切核酸酶消化,以在分子的每个3'末端暴露短的单链片段。通过在有或没有辅助DNA的情况下,用外切核酸酶处理的DNA感染允许的猴肾细胞,可获得在切割位点含有缺失的突变体(取决于切割位点以及因此缺失是否发生在营养繁殖所需的基因中)。本文分离出了在HpaII核酸内切酶切割位点(图谱位置0.735)有缺失的存活突变体和在EcoRI核酸内切酶切割位点(图谱位置0/1.0)有缺失的缺陷型反式互补突变体。