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边缘型人格特征预示着酒精使用问题。

Borderline personality features predict alcohol use problems.

作者信息

Stepp Stephanie D, Trull Timothy J, Sher Kenneth J

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.

出版信息

J Pers Disord. 2005 Dec;19(6):711-22. doi: 10.1521/pedi.2005.19.6.711.

Abstract

This study assessed the relation between BPD features and problems associated with alcohol use 2 years later in young adults. Approximately 5,000 nonclinical young adults were screened for BPD features, and two cohorts of participants completed the laboratory phase of the study at Time 1 (total N = 421) and then again 2 years later at Time 2 (total N = 356). Measures included self-report and interview-based assessments of personality disorders, psychopathology in biological parents, Axis I psychopathology, and alcohol use problems. BPD features were found to significantly predict alcohol use problems 2 years later after controlling for parents' substance use disorders, Axis I psycho-pathology (including alcohol abuse/dependence), and non-BPD personality disorders. In addition, the BPD subscale that assesses impulsivity was found to be significantly associated with alcohol use problems once all predictors were entered into the model.

摘要

本研究评估了边缘型人格障碍(BPD)特征与两年后年轻成年人酒精使用相关问题之间的关系。约5000名非临床年轻成年人接受了BPD特征筛查,两组参与者在时间1完成了研究的实验室阶段(总样本量N = 421),并在两年后的时间2再次完成(总样本量N = 356)。测量指标包括基于自我报告和访谈的人格障碍评估、亲生父母的精神病理学情况、轴I精神病理学以及酒精使用问题。研究发现,在控制了父母的物质使用障碍、轴I精神病理学(包括酒精滥用/依赖)和非BPD人格障碍后,BPD特征能显著预测两年后的酒精使用问题。此外,一旦将所有预测因素纳入模型,发现评估冲动性的BPD分量表与酒精使用问题显著相关。

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