Gary L. Harrelson is Director of Outpatient Physical Therapy Education at DCH SportsMedicine, Tuscaloosa, AL 35401.
J Athl Train. 1995 Oct;30(4):309-12.
Exertional rhabdomyolysis, a syndrome characterized by skeletal muscle degeneration and muscle enzyme leakage, has been shown to occur in normal, healthy individuals following strenuous exercise. In severe cases, this syndrome can result in renal failure and sudden death. Although anyone who performs strenuous exercise may be at risk for developing exertional rhabdomyolysis, some individuals may be more susceptible than others. A number of case reports of exertional rhabdomyolysis involve persons with sickle-cell trait, leading to the theory that these individuals might be at greater risk for developing the syndrome than those without this trait. This article discusses the etiology of exertional rhabdomyolysis, the associated risk factors for persons with sickle-cell trait, and the recommended preventive measures. Additionally, several case studies of exertional rhabdomyolysis are reviewed.
运动性横纹肌溶解症是一种以骨骼肌退化和肌肉酶泄漏为特征的综合征，已被证明在正常健康个体剧烈运动后会发生。在严重的情况下，这种综合征会导致肾衰竭和猝死。虽然任何进行剧烈运动的人都可能有患上运动性横纹肌溶解症的风险，但有些人可能比其他人更容易患病。一些运动性横纹肌溶解症的病例涉及镰状细胞特征的个体，这导致了这样一种理论，即这些个体比没有这种特征的个体更容易患上这种综合征。本文讨论了运动性横纹肌溶解症的病因、镰状细胞特征个体的相关危险因素以及推荐的预防措施。此外，还回顾了几项运动性横纹肌溶解症的病例研究。
