Human Performance Laboratories, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN.
J Athl Train. 1999 Jul;34(3):232-8.
To determine injury types, natures, anatomical locations, recommended amount of time missed, and injury rates during weightlifting training.
We collected and analyzed medical injury records of resident athletes and during numerous training camps to generate an injury profile.
Elite US male weightlifters who were injured during training at the United States Olympic Training Centers.
United States Olympic Training Center weightlifting injury reports from a 6-year period were analyzed. Data were expressed as percentages and were analyzed via x(2) tests.
The back (primarily low back), knees, and shoulders accounted for the most significant number of injuries (64.8%). The types of injuries most prevalent in this study were strains and tendinitis (68.9%). Injuries of acute (59.6%) or chronic (30.4%) nature were significantly more common than recurrent injuries and complications. The recommended number of training days missed for most injuries was 1 day or fewer (90.5%). Injuries to the back primarily consisted of strains (74.6%). Most knee injuries were tendinitis (85.0%). The majority of shoulder injuries were classified as strains (54.6%). Rates of acute and recurring injuries were calculated to be 3.3 injuries/1000 hours of weightlifting exposure.
The injuries typical of elite weightlifters are primarily overuse injuries, not traumatic injuries compromising joint integrity. These injury pattems and rates are similar to those reported for other sports and activities.
确定举重训练中受伤的类型、性质、解剖部位、建议缺课时间和受伤率。
我们收集并分析了运动员在训练期间的医疗损伤记录，以生成损伤概况。
在美国奥林匹克训练中心训练时受伤的美国精英男性举重运动员。
对 6 年期间美国奥林匹克训练中心举重损伤报告进行了分析。数据以百分比表示，并通过 x(2)检验进行分析。
背部（主要是下背部）、膝盖和肩部造成的损伤最多（64.8%）。在这项研究中最常见的损伤类型是劳损和肌腱炎（68.9%）。急性（59.6%）或慢性（30.4%）性质的损伤明显比复发性损伤和并发症更为常见。大多数损伤建议缺课 1 天或更少（90.5%）。背部损伤主要为劳损（74.6%）。大多数膝盖损伤为肌腱炎（85.0%）。大多数肩部损伤被归类为劳损（54.6%）。急性和复发性损伤的发生率计算为每 1000 小时举重暴露 3.3 次损伤。
精英举重运动员的典型损伤主要是过度使用损伤，而不是影响关节完整性的创伤性损伤。这些损伤模式和发生率与其他运动和活动相似。
