性侵犯受害者的创伤后应激障碍：埃勒斯-克拉克理论一个主要组成部分的检验

PTSD in victims of sexual assault: test of a major component of the Ehlers-Clark theory.

作者信息

Fairbrother Nichole, Rachman S

机构信息

Interdisciplinary Women's Reproductive Health Research Training Program, BCRICWH Department of Health Care and Epidemiology Faculty of Medicine, University of British Colombia, 5804 Fairview Avenue, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z3.

出版信息

J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2006 Jun;37(2):74-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2004.08.004.

DOI:10.1016/j.jbtep.2004.08.004

PMID:16563306

Abstract

We investigated a major component of the Ehlers-Clark theory of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in a sample of 50 female victims of sexual assault. In particular, we tested the hypothesis that the victims' appraisals of the trauma and its consequences contribute significantly to the persistence of PTSD symptoms. The results indicated that the victims' appraisals of the sexual assault and its sequelae are strongly and positively related to PTSD symptoms. This finding remained significant after statistically controlling for the perceived severity of the assault. Most of the results are consistent with the Ehlers-Clark theory.

摘要

我们在50名遭受性侵犯的女性受害者样本中，对创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的埃勒斯 - 克拉克理论的一个主要组成部分进行了调查。具体而言，我们检验了这样一个假设：受害者对创伤及其后果的评估对PTSD症状的持续存在有显著影响。结果表明，受害者对性侵犯及其后遗症的评估与PTSD症状呈强烈正相关。在对袭击的感知严重程度进行统计控制后，这一发现仍然显著。大多数结果与埃勒斯 - 克拉克理论一致。