Rapee Ronald M, Abbott Maree J
Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2006 Jun;37(2):113-26. doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2005.01.001. Epub 2005 Mar 25.
Cognitive models of social phobia stress the importance of a negatively biased mental representation of ones social performance and appearance in maintenance of the disorder. People with social phobia (N=57) and non-clinical controls (N=41) engaged in a public speech and also completed several measures of perceived attributes including speech performance, physical attractiveness, and personal performance ability in several interpersonal areas. Independent observers also rated participants' speech performance and physical attractiveness. Relative to observers' ratings, individuals with social phobia reported significantly lower quality of speech performance and physical attractiveness than did non-clinical individuals. People with social phobia also reported significantly lower perceived ability in other areas of performance and appearance. These data held even after statistically controlling for levels of depression.
社交恐惧症的认知模型强调，对自身社交表现和外表的负面偏差心理表征在该障碍的维持中具有重要性。患有社交恐惧症的人（N = 57）和非临床对照者（N = 41）进行了一次公开演讲，并完成了几项关于感知属性的测量，包括演讲表现、外表吸引力以及在几个社交领域的个人表现能力。独立观察者也对参与者的演讲表现和外表吸引力进行了评分。与观察者的评分相比，患有社交恐惧症的个体报告的演讲表现质量和外表吸引力显著低于非临床个体。患有社交恐惧症的人还报告在其他表现和外表领域的感知能力显著较低。即使在对抑郁水平进行统计学控制之后，这些数据依然成立。
