Eickhoff Christiane, Schulz Martin
Center for Drug Information and Pharmacy Practice, Berlin, Germany.
Ann Pharmacother. 2006 Apr;40(4):729-35. doi: 10.1345/aph.1G458. Epub 2006 Mar 28.
To discuss the provision of pharmaceutical care in community pharmacies in Germany including community pharmacy, organization and delivery of health services, pharmacy education, community pharmacy services, research in community pharmacy, and future plans for community pharmacy services.
In Germany, cognitive pharmaceutical services have been developed for more than 12 years. Several studies and programs have shown that pharmaceutical care and other pharmaceutical services are feasible in community pharmacy practice and that patients benefit from these services. In 2003, a nationwide contract was established between representatives of the community pharmacy owners and the largest German health insurance fund. In this so-called family pharmacy contract, remuneration of pharmacists for provision of pharmaceutical care services was successfully negotiated for the first time. In 2004, a trilateral integrated care contract was signed that additionally included general practitioners, combining the family pharmacy with the family physician. Within a few months, the vast majority (>17 000) of community pharmacies have registered to participate in this program.
German community pharmacies are moving from the image of mainly supplying drugs toward the provision of cognitive pharmaceutical services.
探讨德国社区药房的药学服务，包括社区药房、卫生服务的组织与提供、药学教育、社区药房服务、社区药房研究以及社区药房服务的未来计划。
在德国，认知药学服务已发展了12年以上。多项研究和项目表明，药学服务及其他药学服务在社区药房实践中是可行的，且患者能从这些服务中受益。2003年，社区药房业主代表与德国最大的健康保险基金之间签订了一项全国性合同。在这份所谓的家庭药房合同中，首次成功协商了药师提供药学服务的报酬问题。2004年，签署了一项三边综合护理合同，其中还包括全科医生，将家庭药房与家庭医生结合起来。在几个月内，绝大多数（超过17000家）社区药房已注册参与该项目。
德国社区药房正从主要供应药品的形象向提供认知药学服务转变。
