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爱吃甜食假说:水果消费与零食消费之间的关系。

The sweet tooth hypothesis: how fruit consumption relates to snack consumption.

作者信息

Wansink Brian, Bascoul Ganaël, Chen Gary T

机构信息

Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

出版信息

Appetite. 2006 Jul;47(1):107-10. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2005.07.011. Epub 2006 Mar 29.

Abstract

Building on prior work related to taste preferences of fruit lovers, we investigate the "sweet tooth" hypothesis. First, using CSFII survey data, we show that fruit consumption is more highly related to sweet snack consumption than it is to salty snack consumption. Second, a follow-up study with a different population supports the relationship by showing that sweet snack consumption is more related to fruit consumption than it is to vegetable consumption. Knowing that people who frequently eat sweet snacks may be predisposed to increasing their fruit consumption will enable better targeting and tailoring of educational efforts, such as those used in the 5-a-Day for Better Health campaign.

摘要

基于先前与水果爱好者口味偏好相关的研究工作,我们对“爱吃甜食”这一假设进行了调查。首先,利用美国消费者食物摄入调查(CSFII)的数据,我们发现,与咸味零食的消费相比,水果消费与甜味零食的消费关联度更高。其次,一项针对不同人群的后续研究也证实了这种关系,该研究表明,甜味零食的消费与水果消费的关联度高于其与蔬菜消费的关联度。了解到经常食用甜味零食的人可能更容易增加水果的摄入量,将有助于更精准地定位和调整教育活动,比如“每日五蔬果,健康更美好”运动中所采用的那些活动。

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