Levin L, Ophir S, Schwartz-Arad D
Dept. of Oral Rehabilitation, The Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Refuat Hapeh Vehashinayim (1993). 2006 Jan;23(1):31-5, 70.
Placement of an endosseous implant requires sufficient bone volume for complete bone coverage. There is a growing use of intraoral block bone grafts from intraoral sources. The use of bone from the mandibular symphysis, retromolar area, mandibular ramus, and the maxillary tuberosity can serve as a good treatment alternative for alveolar ridge augmentation with a high success rate for long span augmentation, up to complete jaw augmentation or extensive bone reconstruction. The intraoral block bone graft procedure can be combined with other surgical procedures, such as sinus lift elevation or nasal floor elevation.
植入骨内种植体需要足够的骨量以实现完全的骨覆盖。来自口腔内的块状骨移植在临床上的应用越来越广泛。使用来自下颌骨联合、磨牙后区、下颌升支以及上颌结节的骨组织,可为牙槽嵴增高提供良好的治疗选择,对于长跨度增高,直至全颌增高或广泛的骨重建,成功率较高。口腔内块状骨移植手术可与其他外科手术相结合,如鼻窦提升或鼻底提升。