Beimert U
Praxis für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Moosacher Strasse 23, 80809 München.
HNO. 2006 May;54(5):347-52. doi: 10.1007/s00106-006-1413-8.
According to current guidelines, doctors in the German national health system are legally obligated to establish an internal institutional quality management (QM) system. By implementing a goal hierarchy and formalizing procedures according to the PDCA cycle and using additional specialized procedures, continuous improvement in patient care should be achieved. Especially ambitious practices wishing to obtain more rapid certification should orient themselves to the KTQ and QEP models. For the majority of practices, implementing a basic QM system without models as outlined in the G-BA guidelines is recommended. In this way, legal requirements can be met with less cost and effort and the most successful outcome is assured.
根据现行指南,德国国家医疗体系中的医生在法律上有义务建立内部机构质量管理(QM)体系。通过实施目标层级,并按照PDCA循环将程序形式化,以及使用额外的专门程序,应能实现患者护理的持续改进。尤其那些希望更快获得认证的积极进取的医疗机构,应遵循KTQ和QEP模式。对于大多数医疗机构而言,建议按照G-BA指南概述的那样,在不采用模式的情况下实施基本的质量管理体系。这样,既能以更低的成本和精力满足法律要求,又能确保取得最成功的结果。