Ljubojević Suzana, Milavec-Puretić Visnja, Sredoja-Tisma Vesna, Rados Jaka, Kalauz Mirjana, Hrstić Irena
University Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Zagreb University Hospital Center, Salata 4, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Acta Dermatovenerol Croat. 2006;14(1):35-9.
We report the case of a 45-year old man with non-healing ulcers located on his chest, lumbal, sacral, retroauricular areas and forehead. Both clinical and histopathological examinations suggested pyoderma gangrenosum (PG). For six months the diagnosis of ulcerative colitis was established. PG in our patient was presented as a rapidly enlarging, painful ulcer with purple, undermined edges and a necrotic, haemorrhagic base. Initially, he was treated with a high dosage of peroral glucocorticosteroid, sulfasalazine, and systemic antibiotics, together with daily wound care. Ulceration partially regressed. Total colonoscopy showed pancolitis. When the dose of glucocorticosteroids was tapered down to 35 mg, new ulcerations on his right thigh and abdomen were formed. He also developed E. coli sepsis and flare up of bowel disease. Azathioprine, together with two pulse doses of glucocorticosteroids and antibiotics, were administered. He was scheduled for a total colectomy. The management of PG continues to be a therapeutic challenge.
我们报告了一例45岁男性病例,其胸部、腰部、骶部、耳后区域和前额出现不愈合溃疡。临床和组织病理学检查均提示坏疽性脓皮病(PG)。已确诊溃疡性结肠炎6个月。我们患者的PG表现为迅速扩大的疼痛性溃疡,边缘呈紫色、潜行,底部坏死、出血。起初,他接受了高剂量口服糖皮质激素、柳氮磺胺吡啶和全身抗生素治疗,并每日进行伤口护理。溃疡部分消退。全结肠镜检查显示全结肠炎。当糖皮质激素剂量减至35毫克时,其右大腿和腹部出现新的溃疡。他还发生了大肠杆菌败血症和肠道疾病 flare up(此处原文“flare up”未明确含义,可结合上下文理解为病情加重之类的意思,直译为“ flare up”)。给予了硫唑嘌呤,以及两剂冲击剂量的糖皮质激素和抗生素。他被安排进行全结肠切除术。PG的治疗仍然是一个治疗挑战。