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Superglass phase of 4He.

作者信息

Boninsegni Massimo, Prokof'ev Nikolay, Svistunov Boris

机构信息

Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2J1, Canada.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Mar 17;96(10):105301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.105301. Epub 2006 Mar 16.

Abstract

We study different solid phases of 4He, by means of path integral Monte Carlo simulations based on a recently developed worm algorithm. Our study includes simulations that start off from a high- gas phase, which is then "quenched" down to T = 0.2 K. The low-T properties of the system crucially depend on the initial state. While an ideal hcp crystal is a clear-cut insulator, the disordered system freezes into a superglass, i.e., a metastable amorphous solid featuring off-diagonal long-range order and superfluidity.

摘要

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