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使用叠加CT图像的实时电磁导航支气管镜检查用于外周肺病变:首例人体研究。

Real-time electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy to peripheral lung lesions using overlaid CT images: the first human study.

作者信息

Schwarz Yehuda, Greif Joel, Becker Heinrich D, Ernst Armin, Mehta Atul

机构信息

Pulmonary Institute, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Weizman Stt 6, Tel Aviv 64239, Israel.

出版信息

Chest. 2006 Apr;129(4):988-94. doi: 10.1378/chest.129.4.988.

DOI:10.1378/chest.129.4.988
PMID:16608948
Abstract

STUDY OBJECTIVES

To characterize the feasibility, accuracy, and safety of the superDimension/Bronchus system (SDBS) [superDimension, Ltd; Hertzliya, Israel] in navigating to previously unreachable peripheral lung lesions and obtaining biopsy specimens.

DESIGN

Open-label, prospective, controlled clinical study.

SETTING

Pulmonary institute of a university-affiliated municipal hospital.

PATIENTS

Thirteen adult candidates for nonemergency bronchoscopy who gave informed consent to participate.

INTERVENTIONS

The patients underwent flexible bronchoscopy using the SDBS, which is based on real-time CT-guided electromagnetic navigation and is capable of reaching peripheral lung masses beyond the reach of the bronchoscope. A position sensor was used to navigate to and sample the various target lesions for biopsy.

MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS

Three-dimensional chest CT was followed by SDBS methodology for marking anatomic landmarks and the target lesion on a virtual bronchoscopy screen and for sampling the lesion. The SDBS assisted in obtaining positive biopsy diagnoses in 9 of 13 cases (69%), with an average navigation accuracy of 5.7 mm. There were no SDBS-related adverse events.

CONCLUSIONS

The SDBS is safe and effective in navigating to peripheral lung lesions located beyond the optic limits of a standard flexible bronchoscope.

摘要

研究目的

评估超维度/支气管系统(SDBS)[超维度有限公司;以色列赫兹利亚]在引导至先前无法到达的外周肺病变并获取活检标本方面的可行性、准确性和安全性。

设计

开放标签、前瞻性、对照临床研究。

地点

一所大学附属市级医院的肺科研究所。

患者

13名同意参与的非急诊支气管镜检查成年受试者。

干预措施

患者接受使用SDBS的柔性支气管镜检查,该系统基于实时CT引导电磁导航,能够到达支气管镜无法触及的外周肺肿块。使用位置传感器引导至各种目标病变并进行活检取样。

测量与结果

三维胸部CT检查后,采用SDBS方法在虚拟支气管镜屏幕上标记解剖标志和目标病变,并对病变进行取样。SDBS在13例中的9例(69%)中协助获得了阳性活检诊断,平均导航精度为5.7毫米。未发生与SDBS相关的不良事件。

结论

SDBS在引导至标准柔性支气管镜视野范围外的外周肺病变方面安全有效。

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Real-time electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy to peripheral lung lesions using overlaid CT images: the first human study.使用叠加CT图像的实时电磁导航支气管镜检查用于外周肺病变:首例人体研究。
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