苏联时期抗鼠疫系统的发展。

Growth of the anti-plague system during the Soviet period.

作者信息

Ben Ouagrham-Gormley Sonia

机构信息

Monterey Institute of International Studies, Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Washington, District of Columbia 20036, USA.

出版信息

Crit Rev Microbiol. 2006;32(1):33-46. doi: 10.1080/10408410500496839.

DOI:10.1080/10408410500496839

PMID:16610336

Abstract

The Anti-plague system experienced a dramatic expansion in Soviet times. From the dozen facilities created in the Russian Empire, it grew during the Soviet period to include over 100 facilities engaged in public health activities as well as BW-related work. This article describes how this highly responsive public health system, created to respond to natural outbreaks of dangerous diseases, became a critical adjunct to the Soviet BW program.

摘要

苏联时期，防疫系统经历了大幅扩张。从俄罗斯帝国时期创建的十几处设施，发展到苏联时期包括100多个从事公共卫生活动以及与生物武器相关工作的设施。本文描述了这个为应对危险疾病自然爆发而建立的高度响应性公共卫生系统，是如何成为苏联生物武器计划的关键辅助力量的。