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乳鼠单纯疱疹病毒性脑炎:病毒复制的超微结构研究

Herpes simplex virus encephalitis in suckling mice: ultrastructural studies of virus replication.

作者信息

Schwartz J, Elizan T S

出版信息

J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1975 Jul;34(4):359-68. doi: 10.1097/00005072-197507000-00005.

DOI:10.1097/00005072-197507000-00005
PMID:166147
Abstract

Ultrastructural studies concerning the replication and release of a neuro-adapted strain of herpes simplex virus were carried out on acutely encephalitic mice. It was found that envelopment of nucleocapsid particles at the nuclear membrane of brain cells was inefficient, resulting in accumulation of unenveloped nucleocapsids in the cell cytoplasm. These nucleocapsids were associated with arrays of microtubules within cytoplasmic processes. Enveloped particles were rarely present in tissur spaces. Those that were seen appeared to be in a state of disintegration. This replication process of herpes simplex virus in the murine encephalitis model differs from that observed in tissue culture cells. The implications of these differences are discussed.

摘要

对急性脑炎小鼠进行了关于神经适应型单纯疱疹病毒复制和释放的超微结构研究。结果发现,在脑细胞的核膜处核衣壳颗粒的包膜形成效率低下,导致未包膜的核衣壳在细胞质中积累。这些核衣壳与细胞质突起内的微管阵列相关联。包膜颗粒很少出现在组织间隙中。所观察到的那些似乎处于解体状态。单纯疱疹病毒在鼠脑炎模型中的这种复制过程与在组织培养细胞中观察到的不同。讨论了这些差异的意义。

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Herpes simplex virus encephalitis in suckling mice: ultrastructural studies of virus replication.乳鼠单纯疱疹病毒性脑炎:病毒复制的超微结构研究
J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1975 Jul;34(4):359-68. doi: 10.1097/00005072-197507000-00005.
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Ultrastructural studies on the replication of herpes simplex virus in PK and XTC-2 cells.单纯疱疹病毒在PK和XTC - 2细胞中复制的超微结构研究。
Acta Virol. 1982 Jan;26(1-2):67-72.
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Ultrastructural studies on herpes simplex virus encephalitis in suckling mice.乳鼠单纯疱疹病毒性脑炎的超微结构研究
Trans Am Neurol Assoc. 1975;100:237-8.
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Ultrastructural characterization of herpes simplex virus type 1 (strain 17) temperature-sensitive mutants.
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An immunoperoxidase study on herpes simplex virus encephalitis.单纯疱疹病毒性脑炎的免疫过氧化物酶研究
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Herpes Simplex Virus gE/gI and US9 Promote both Envelopment and Sorting of Virus Particles in the Cytoplasm of Neurons, Two Processes That Precede Anterograde Transport in Axons.单纯疱疹病毒gE/gI和US9促进病毒颗粒在神经元细胞质中的包膜形成和分选,这两个过程先于轴突中的顺向运输。
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UL20 protein functions precede and are required for the UL11 functions of herpes simplex virus type 1 cytoplasmic virion envelopment.单纯疱疹病毒1型细胞质病毒体包膜化过程中,UL20蛋白的功能先于UL11蛋白的功能且是其必需条件。
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Differences in the morphology of herpes simplex virus infected cells: I. Comparative scanning and transmission electron microscopic studies on HSV-1 infected HEp-2 and chick embryo fibroblast cells.单纯疱疹病毒感染细胞的形态学差异:I. 对单纯疱疹病毒1型感染的人喉表皮癌细胞(HEp-2)和鸡胚成纤维细胞的比较扫描及透射电子显微镜研究
J Gen Virol. 1979 Aug;44(2):433-42. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-44-2-433.

引用本文的文献

1
Neurotransmitter synthesizing enzymes in experimental viral encephalitis.实验性病毒性脑炎中的神经递质合成酶
J Neural Transm. 1983;57(3):139-47. doi: 10.1007/BF01245114.
2
Infection of cultivated CNS tissue with herpes virus, HSVII. A reappraisal.用疱疹病毒II型(HSVII)感染培养的中枢神经系统组织。重新评估。
Acta Neuropathol. 1977 Aug 16;39(2):177-80. doi: 10.1007/BF00703326.