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单纯疱疹病毒在PK和XTC - 2细胞中复制的超微结构研究。

Ultrastructural studies on the replication of herpes simplex virus in PK and XTC-2 cells.

作者信息

Ciampor F, Szántó J

出版信息

Acta Virol. 1982 Jan;26(1-2):67-72.

PMID:6124111
Abstract

Ultrastructural changes showed the following characteristics of restricted replication of herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV 1) strains MA and HSZP in PK and XTC-2 cells: 1) minimal cytopathic changes in PK cells as compared to more pronounced alterations in XTC-2 cells; 2) formation of single nucleocapsids or their absence in the nuclei of PK cells infected with the HSZP strain; 3) lack of budding and envelopment and absence of reduplication of the nuclear membrane; 4) persistence of partially uncoated virions within the endocytic vacuoles in the cytoplasm of PK cells; and 5) formation of dense inclusion bodies in addition to the presence of defective virions in the cytoplasm of XTC-2 cells and vacuolation of their cytoplasmic membranes. The replication of HSV 1 in PK and XTC-2 cells seemed to be blocked at both early and late stages of virus replication. At low multiplicity of infection, no virus particles were formed.

摘要

超微结构变化显示单纯疱疹病毒1型(HSV 1)毒株MA和HSZP在PK和XTC - 2细胞中受限复制具有以下特征:1)与XTC - 2细胞中更明显的改变相比,PK细胞中的细胞病变变化最小;2)感染HSZP毒株的PK细胞核中形成单核衣壳或无单核衣壳;3)缺乏出芽和包膜,核膜无复制;4)PK细胞质内吞泡中存在部分未脱壳的病毒粒子;5)XTC - 2细胞质中除了存在缺陷病毒粒子外还形成致密包涵体,其细胞质膜空泡化。HSV 1在PK和XTC - 2细胞中的复制似乎在病毒复制的早期和晚期阶段均被阻断。在低感染复数时,未形成病毒颗粒。

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