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苏格兰抗菌药物处方政策与实践:急性医院抗菌药物合理应用建议

Antimicrobial prescribing policy and practice in Scotland: recommendations for good antimicrobial practice in acute hospitals.

作者信息

Nathwani Dilip

机构信息

Infection Unit East Block, Level 4 Ninewells Hospital & Medical School, Dundee DD1 9SY, Scotland, UK.

出版信息

J Antimicrob Chemother. 2006 Jun;57(6):1189-96. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkl137. Epub 2006 Apr 19.

Abstract

This guidance document on prudent use of antibiotics and other antimicrobial drugs has been produced for NHSScotland by the Scottish Medicines Consortium (SMC). It fulfils one of the requirements set out in the Antimicrobial Resistance Strategy and Scottish Action Plan (Scottish Executive Health Department 2002) and forms part of the Healthcare Associated Infection (HAI) Action Plan work programme overseen by the Ministerial HAI Task Force. The objective was the development of a set of Good Practice Recommendations for Antimicrobial Prescribing in Hospitals to be implemented at the national or local level. The publication of the recommendations of this document in the Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (JAC) aims to highlight the value of such a national framework to a broader national and international community, particularly aimed at those decision-makers involved in antimicrobial stewardship. While some of its content may only be applicable to a devolved Scottish Health Care system we feel that many of the principles and good practice points are of generic concern and would be of relevance and value to all acute hospitals. On behalf of the all the authors involved in producing this document it is our hope that this article will stimulate debate and action within our acute hospitals.

摘要

这份关于谨慎使用抗生素及其他抗菌药物的指导文件由苏格兰药品联盟(SMC)为苏格兰国民医疗服务体系(NHSScotland)编制。它满足了《抗微生物药物耐药性战略及苏格兰行动计划》(苏格兰行政院卫生司,2002年)所规定的要求之一,并构成了由部长级医疗相关感染特别工作组监督的医疗相关感染(HAI)行动计划工作方案的一部分。目标是制定一套适用于医院抗菌药物处方的良好实践建议,以便在国家或地方层面实施。将本文档的建议发表在《抗菌化学疗法杂志》(JAC)上,旨在向更广泛的国内和国际社会强调这样一个国家框架的价值,特别是针对那些参与抗菌药物管理的决策者。虽然其部分内容可能仅适用于权力下放的苏格兰医疗保健系统,但我们认为许多原则和良好实践要点是普遍关注的问题,对所有急症医院都具有相关性和价值。代表所有参与编写本文档的作者,我们希望本文能在我们的急症医院引发讨论并推动行动。

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