Sauvageau Chantal, Boulianne Nicole, Clouâtre Anne-Marie, Lavoie France, Duval Bernard
Direction régionale de santé publique de la Capitale nationale, Beauport, Québec.
Can J Public Health. 2005 Jul-Aug;96(4):273-7. doi: 10.1007/BF03405162.
Nurses carry out essential functions in the area of immunization in Québec and their role has broadened considerably since January 2003, following legislative modifications. However, the training received may not always allow nurses to fill this role satisfactorily. This study seeks to document the training in immunization offered to Québec nurses in the workplace.
A questionnaire was mailed to the directors or heads of nursing care (DSI/RSI) in 477 health care establishments in Québec in March 2003.
Health care establishments in Québec offer more training to nurses on the job (68%) than at the moment of hiring (43%). These percentages vary widely according to the type of establishment. More than 90% of the local community service centres (CLSC) that responded offer training to their nurses. The indications/contraindications of immunization products and emergencies related to vaccination represent the themes most frequently dealt with. Only 38% of respondents affirm that the nurses in their institution are "very favourable" to vaccination.
Almost all Québec CLSCs, which is where most immunization activities are carried out, offer training in vaccination to their nurses. On the other hand, few hospital centres (CH) and long-term care establishments (CHSLD) do so. Further documentation should be carried out on the impact of less than optimal training on the promotion of immunization programs by nurses.
在魁北克省，护士在免疫领域发挥着重要作用，自2003年1月立法修改以来，其角色有了显著扩展。然而，所接受的培训可能并不总能让护士圆满履行这一职责。本研究旨在记录魁北克省护士在工作场所接受的免疫培训情况。
2003年3月，向魁北克省477家医疗机构的护理主任或护理负责人（DSI/RSI）邮寄了一份调查问卷。
魁北克省的医疗机构为在职护士提供培训的比例（68%）高于招聘时（43%）。这些比例因机构类型而异。回复的当地社区服务中心（CLSC）中，超过90%为其护士提供培训。免疫产品的适应证/禁忌证以及与疫苗接种相关的紧急情况是最常涉及的主题。只有38%的受访者称其机构中的护士“非常支持”疫苗接种。
几乎所有开展大部分免疫活动的魁北克省社区服务中心都为其护士提供疫苗接种培训。另一方面，很少有医院中心（CH）和长期护理机构（CHSLD）这样做。对于培训不够理想对护士推广免疫计划的影响，应进一步进行记录。
