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用于测量气体流动的激光-光纤布拉格光栅风速计:在测量电风中的应用。

Laser-optical fiber Bragg grating anemometer for measuring gas flows: application to measuring the electric wind.

作者信息

Lamb David W, Hooper Adam

机构信息

Physics and Electronics, School of Biological, Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, University of New England, Armidale, 2351 New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

Opt Lett. 2006 Apr 15;31(8):1035-7. doi: 10.1364/ol.31.001035.

Abstract

A novel laser-optical fiber Bragg grating anemometer (FBGA) has been devised for measuring the speed of a moving gas in the range 0-1.5 m s(-1). As a test, the FBGA was applied to measuring the speed of the electric wind generated in the particularly harsh, high-voltage environment of a dc, negative-polarity, partial (corona) discharge in atmospheric air. The instrument proved more stable and yielded an order-of-magnitude improvement in sensitivity (deltav approximately 4 x 10(-3) ms(-1)) compared with other optical-fiber-based anemometers. On-axis wind speeds ranging from zero to 1.1 m s(-1) were measured in the vicinity of the corona discharge.

摘要

一种新型的激光 - 光纤布拉格光栅风速计(FBGA)已被设计出来,用于测量0 - 1.5米/秒范围内移动气体的速度。作为一项测试,该FBGA被应用于测量在大气中直流负极性局部(电晕)放电这种特别恶劣的高压环境中产生的电风速度。与其他基于光纤的风速计相比,该仪器被证明更稳定,并且在灵敏度方面有一个数量级的提升(Δv约为4×10⁻³米/秒)。在电晕放电附近测量到了从零到1.1米/秒的轴向风速。

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