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来自太空的有袋动物:波动不对称性、地理信息系统与动物保护

Marsupials from space: fluctuating asymmetry, geographical information systems and animal conservation.

作者信息

Teixeira Camila Palhares, Hirsch André, Perini Henrique, Young Robert John

机构信息

Conservation, Ecology and Animal Behaviour Group, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais, Pós-graduação em Zoologia de Vertebrados, Prédio 41, Av. Dom José Gaspar, 500, Bairro Coração Eucarístico, 30535-610, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

出版信息

Proc Biol Sci. 2006 Apr 22;273(1589):1007-12. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2005.3386.

Abstract

We report the development of a new quantitative method of assessing the effects of anthropogenic impacts on living beings; this method allows us to assess actual impacts and to travel backwards in time to assess impacts. In this method, we have crossed data on fluctuating asymmetry (FA, a measure of environmental or genetic stress), using Didelphis albiventris as a model, with geographical information systems data relating to environmental composition. Our results show that more impacted environments resulted in statistically higher levels of FA. Our method appears to be a useful and flexible conservation tool for assessing anthropogenic impacts.

摘要

我们报告了一种评估人为影响对生物作用的新定量方法的开发;这种方法使我们能够评估实际影响,并回溯时间来评估影响。在这种方法中,我们以白腹袋鼹为模型,将关于波动不对称性(FA,一种环境或遗传压力的度量)的数据与有关环境组成的地理信息系统数据相结合。我们的结果表明,受影响更大的环境导致FA在统计学上具有更高的水平。我们的方法似乎是一种用于评估人为影响的有用且灵活的保护工具。

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