Holroyd Kenneth A, Drew Jana B
Department of Psychology, Ohio University, 225 Porter Hall, Athens, OH 45701, USA.
Semin Neurol. 2006 Apr;26(2):199-207. doi: 10.1055/s-2006-939920.
Behavioral interventions such as biofeedback training, relaxation training, and cognitive-behavior stress management therapy have been identified as efficacious treatments for migraine headache. These treatments, and the formats (clinic-based, limited-contact, and home-based) in which they are taught, are described in this article. Information about public health interventions (school, work, Internet, and mass media) is also briefly addressed. Results of studies examining the efficacy of behavioral treatments, how behavioral treatments compare in effectiveness, and how they can be integrated with pharmacotherapy are reviewed for both adult and pediatric populations. Finally, the role of behavioral treatments in migraine treatment guidelines is discussed, and factors that are associated with response to behavioral treatments are reviewed.
行为干预，如生物反馈训练、放松训练和认知行为压力管理疗法，已被确认为偏头痛的有效治疗方法。本文介绍了这些治疗方法以及教授它们的形式（基于诊所、有限接触和基于家庭）。还简要介绍了公共卫生干预措施（学校、工作场所、互联网和大众媒体）的相关信息。本文回顾了针对成人和儿童群体的研究结果，这些研究考察了行为治疗的疗效、行为治疗在有效性方面的比较，以及它们如何与药物治疗相结合。最后，讨论了行为治疗在偏头痛治疗指南中的作用，并回顾了与行为治疗反应相关的因素。
