Gillespie Mark, McFetridge Brian
Emergency Nursing, University of Ulster, Londonderry, UK.
J Clin Nurs. 2006 May;15(5):639-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01344.x.
To explore and analyse the role of the nurse teacher.
This paper examines the issue of clinical credibility among nurse teachers which has been ongoing for over a decade. The move of nurse education from colleges of nursing to the Higher Education Institutes was seen in 1992. Since then, nurse teachers have been faced with the need to juggle the roles of teaching, administration, research and clinical support for students. Nursing students within these Higher Education Institutes require more than the traditional theoretical classroom teaching. Nurse teachers have a role beyond this in encouraging students to link theory with practice, and practice with theory. Therein lies a challenge for nurse teachers to ensure they remain credible within the clinical setting and continue to provide education and support, which is firmly grounded in both practice and theory.
The authors have critically reviewed the evidence related to the role of the nurse teacher in an attempt to identify key concepts and ideas, assumptions, supporting examples and the implications for their role.
The role of the nurse teacher, it would appear, is a dynamic one that needs to engage actively the needs of the student. Nurses therefore need to be dynamic in their approach in order to respond to both local and global demands and ensure that students become competent, professional, knowledgeable and caring in their approach.
This paper demonstrates the complex and ever changing role of the nurse teacher. This paper attempts to help nurse teachers understand the complex nature of their role.
探讨并分析护士教师的角色。
本文审视了护士教师临床可信度这一持续了十多年的问题。1992年,护理教育从护理学院转移到了高等教育机构。从那时起,护士教师就面临着兼顾教学、管理、研究以及为学生提供临床支持等多种角色的需求。这些高等教育机构中的护理专业学生需要的不仅仅是传统的理论课堂教学。护士教师在此之外还有一个作用,即鼓励学生将理论与实践、实践与理论联系起来。这就给护士教师带来了一项挑战,要确保他们在临床环境中保持可信度,并继续提供基于实践和理论的教育与支持。
作者对与护士教师角色相关的证据进行了批判性回顾,试图确定关键概念和观点、假设、支持性例子以及对其角色的影响。
护士教师的角色似乎是动态的,需要积极满足学生的需求。因此,护士在其方法上需要保持动态,以应对本地和全球的需求,并确保学生在其方法上变得有能力、专业、知识渊博且有爱心。
本文展示了护士教师角色的复杂性和不断变化。本文试图帮助护士教师理解其角色的复杂本质。