Pluim B M, Staal J B, Windler G E, Jayanthi N
KNLTB, Amersfoort, Netherlands.
Br J Sports Med. 2006 May;40(5):415-23. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2005.023184.
A systematic search of published reports was carried out in three electronic databases from 1966 on to identify relevant articles relating to tennis injuries. There were 39 case reports, 49 laboratory studies, 28 descriptive epidemiological studies, and three analytical epidemiological studies. The principal findings of the review were: first, there is a great variation in the reported incidence of tennis injuries; second, most injuries occur in the lower extremities, followed by the upper extremities and then the trunk; third, there have been very few longitudinal cohort studies that investigated the association between risk factors and the occurrence of tennis injuries (odds ratios, risk ratios, hazard ratios); and fourth, there were no randomised controlled trials investigating injury prevention measures in tennis. More methodologically sound studies are needed for a better understanding of risk factors, in order to design useful strategies to prevent tennis injuries.
对已发表报告进行了系统检索，检索范围涵盖1966年以来的三个电子数据库，以识别与网球运动损伤相关的文章。其中有39篇病例报告、49项实验室研究、28项描述性流行病学研究以及三项分析性流行病学研究。该综述的主要发现如下：其一，所报告的网球运动损伤发生率差异很大；其二，大多数损伤发生在下肢，其次是上肢，然后是躯干；其三，很少有纵向队列研究调查风险因素与网球运动损伤发生之间的关联（优势比、风险比、风险率）；其四，没有随机对照试验来研究网球运动中的损伤预防措施。为了更好地理解风险因素并设计出有效的网球运动损伤预防策略，需要开展更多方法学上更合理的研究。
