Shetty R A, Chaturvedi S, Singh Zile
Station Health Organisation (L), Ramgarh Cant, Jharkhand.
J Commun Dis. 2005 Mar;37(1):66-72.
A Cross-sectional study was carried out to determine the profile of animal bite cases reporting to the Anti Rabies clinic of Sassoon Hospital, rune. The data was collected using pretested questionnaire. All 250 cases who reported during the period of study were included in the analysis. The male female ratio was 1.98 : 1. Children in the age group 0-14 years were the victims in 132 (52.8%) cases. Dog was the biting animal in 94.4% cases, followed by cat (2.4%), Jackal (1.2%), mongoose (1.2%), monkey (0.4%) and horse (0.4%). Of the 236 dog bite cases 30% of bites were inflicted by pet dogs of which only 38.02% were immunized. The wound was washed with soap and water in only 3.6% of cases. 64.8% of the bites were on the lower extremity and 63.2% of cases reported within 24 hours of the bite. Of the 247 cases administered Beta Propio Lactone (BPL) inactivated vaccine only 18.8% did not have any local reaction and 58.3% had one or more systemic reaction. A three pronged strategy has been recommended to reduce the burden of morbidity and mortality associated with rabies.
开展了一项横断面研究，以确定向鲁内的萨松医院抗狂犬病诊所报告的动物咬伤病例情况。数据通过预先测试的问卷收集。研究期间报告的所有250例病例均纳入分析。男女比例为1.98:1。0至14岁年龄组的儿童是132例（52.8%）病例的受害者。狗是94.4%病例中的致伤动物，其次是猫（2.4%）、豺（1.2%）、獴（1.2%）、猴子（0.4%）和马（0.4%）。在236例狗咬伤病例中，30%的咬伤是由宠物狗造成的，其中只有38.02%进行了免疫接种。仅3.6%的病例用肥皂和水清洗了伤口。64.8%的咬伤发生在下肢，63.2%的病例在咬伤后24小时内报告。在247例接种β-丙内酯（BPL）灭活疫苗的病例中，只有18.8%没有任何局部反应，58.3%有一个或多个全身反应。已建议采取三管齐下的策略来减轻与狂犬病相关的发病和死亡负担。
