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德里一家初级卫生中心接诊的动物咬伤病例的暴露后处理

Post exposure management of animal bite cases attending a primary health center of Delhi.

作者信息

Rasania S K, Bhalla S, Khandekar J, Pathi Suvra, Matta S, Singh Saudan

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine, VM Medical college & Safdarjang Hospital, New Delhi.

出版信息

J Commun Dis. 2004 Sep;36(3):195-8.

Abstract

Rabies is an ancient disease of mankind. Every year 4 million people are exposed worldwide after animal bite and around 60000 fell victim to the rabies of which more than 95% of cases are bitten by the dogs. Rabies is a disease associated with many myths. The present study was conducted to find out the clinical profile of the animal bite cases including the common practices, precautions adopted by them after animal bite and lastly the extent and completion of post exposure treatment. Total 147 cases of animal bites attended the OPD during the study. In present study, 123 (83.7%) cases were bitten by dogs, followed by monkey (8.2%) and cat (8.2%). Majority (54.4%) suffered class II bites followed by class I (31.3%) and class III bite (14.3%). Of the total 147 cases, 116 cases (78.9%) completed post exposure prophylaxis which was observed higher among male and in younger age group.

摘要

狂犬病是一种古老的人类疾病。全球每年有400万人在被动物咬伤后暴露于狂犬病风险中,约6万人死于狂犬病,其中超过95%的病例是被狗咬伤。狂犬病是一种伴随着许多误解的疾病。本研究旨在了解动物咬伤病例的临床概况,包括常见做法、咬伤后采取的预防措施,以及最后暴露后治疗的程度和完成情况。在研究期间,共有147例动物咬伤病例到门诊就诊。在本研究中,123例(83.7%)被狗咬伤,其次是猴子(8.2%)和猫(8.2%)。大多数(54.4%)为二级咬伤,其次是一级咬伤(31.3%)和三级咬伤(14.3%)。在总共147例病例中,116例(78.9%)完成了暴露后预防,在男性和较年轻年龄组中观察到的完成率更高。

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