对4至15岁瑞典儿童样本的眼科检查结果

Ophthalmological findings in a sample of Swedish children aged 4-15 years.

作者信息

Grönlund Marita Andersson, Andersson Susann, Aring Eva, Hård Anna-Lena, Hellström Ann

机构信息

Institute of Clinical Neuroscience, Section of Ophthalmology, Sahlgrenska Academy at Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden.

出版信息

Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2006 Apr;84(2):169-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0420.2005.00615.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0420.2005.00615.x

PMID:16637831

Abstract

AIMS

To characterize ophthalmological findings in a sample of Swedish children aged 4-15 years.

METHODS

A prospective cross-sectional comprehensive ophthalmological investigation was performed on a sample of 143 children (67 girls, 76 boys) aged 4-15 years.

RESULTS

Visual acuity (VA) in the better eye >or=1.0 (<or=0.0 logMAR) was found in 79% of subjects. None of the children had VA in the better eye <0.5 (>0.3 logMAR). Amblyopia was found in 0.7% of subjects. A total of 68% of the children had no refractive errors. Hyperopia (>or=2.0 dioptres [D] in spherical equivalent [SE]) was found in 9% and myopia (>or=0.5 D SE) in 6% of children. Astigmatism (>or=0.75 D) was recorded in 22% and anisometropia (>or=1.0 D SE) in 3%. A total of 8% were optically corrected. Strabismus was recorded in 3.5%. Signs of visuoperceptual problems were reported in 3% of the children.

CONCLUSION

This sample of Swedish children may serve as a comparison group regarding ophthalmological findings in children aged 4-15 years.

摘要

目的

对一组4至15岁的瑞典儿童的眼科检查结果进行特征描述。

方法

对143名4至15岁的儿童（67名女孩，76名男孩）进行了一项前瞻性横断面综合眼科检查。

结果

79%的受试者较好眼的视力（VA）≥1.0（≤0.0 logMAR）。没有儿童较好眼的视力<0.5（>0.3 logMAR）。0.7%的受试者患有弱视。共有68%的儿童没有屈光不正。9%的儿童有远视（球镜等效度[SE]≥2.0屈光度[D]），6%的儿童有近视（SE≥0.5 D）。22%的儿童有散光（≥0.75 D），3%的儿童有屈光参差（SE≥1.0 D）。共有8%的儿童进行了光学矫正。3.5%的儿童有斜视记录。3%的儿童报告有视觉感知问题的迹象。