Yohannes Keflemariam, Roche Paul W, Roberts April, Liu Conan, Firestone Simon M, Bartlett Mark, East Iain, Hull Brynley P, Kirk Martyn D, Lawrence Glenda L, McDonald Ann, McIntyre Peter B, Menzies Robert I, Quinn Helen E, Vadjic Claire
Surveillance Branch, Office of Health Protection, Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory.
Commun Dis Intell Q Rep. 2006;30(1):1-79.
In 2004, 60 diseases and conditions were nationally notifiable in Australia. States and Territories reported a total of 110,929 cases of communicable diseases to the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS): an increase of 4 per cent on the number of notifications in 2003. In 2004, the most frequently notified diseases were sexually transmissible infections (46,762 cases; 42% of total notifications), gastrointestinal diseases (25,247 cases; 23% of total notifications) and bloodborne diseases (19,191 cases; 17% of total notifications). There were 13,206 notifications of vaccine preventable diseases, 6,000 notifications of vectorborne diseases, 1,799 notifications of other bacterial infections (includes, legionellosis, leprosy, meningococcal infections and tuberculosis) and 877 notifications of zoonotic diseases.
2004年,澳大利亚全国需报告的疾病和病症有60种。各州和领地向国家法定传染病监测系统(NNDSS)共报告了110,929例传染病病例:比2003年的报告病例数增加了4%。2004年,报告最频繁的疾病是性传播感染(46,762例;占报告总数的42%)、胃肠疾病(25,247例;占报告总数的23%)和血源疾病(19,191例;占报告总数的17%)。有13,206例疫苗可预防疾病报告、6,000例病媒传播疾病报告、1,799例其他细菌感染(包括军团病、麻风病、脑膜炎球菌感染和结核病)报告以及877例人畜共患病报告。