2008年澳大利亚法定传染病状况：国家法定传染病监测系统年度报告

Australia's notifiable disease status, 2008: annual report of the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System.

作者信息

Newman Leah, Stirzaker Stefan, Knuckey Dougald, Robinson Kate, Hood Jennie, Knope Katrina, Fitzsimmons Gerard, Barker Susan, Martin Nicolee, Siripol Samantha, Gajanayake Indra, Kaczmarek Marlena, Barr Ian, Hii Aurysia, Foxwell Ruth, Owen Rhonda, Liu Conan, Wright Phil, Sanders Lance, Barry Christina, Ormond Jolene

出版信息

Commun Dis Intell Q Rep. 2010 Sep;34(3):157-224. doi: 10.33321/cdi.2010.34.23.

DOI:10.33321/cdi.2010.34.23

PMID:21090178

Abstract

In 2008, 65 communicable diseases and conditions were nationally notifiable in Australia. States and territories reported a total of 160,508 notifications of communicable diseases to the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System, an increase of 9% on the number of notifications in 2007. In 2008, the most frequently notified diseases were sexually transmissible infections (69,459 notifications, 43% of total notifications), vaccine preventable diseases (34,225 notifications, 21% of total notifications) and gastrointestinal diseases (27,308 notifications, 17% of total notifications). There were 18,207 notifications of bloodborne diseases; 8,876 notifications of vectorborne diseases; 1,796 notifications of other bacterial infections; 633 notifications of zoonoses and 4 notifications of quarantinable diseases.

摘要

2008年，澳大利亚全国需报告的传染病和疾病状况有65种。各州和领地向国家法定传染病监测系统共报告了160,508例法定传染病病例，比2007年的报告病例数增加了9%。2008年，报告最频繁的疾病是性传播感染（69,459例报告，占报告总数的43%）、疫苗可预防疾病（34,225例报告，占报告总数的21%）和胃肠疾病（27,308例报告，占报告总数的17%）。血源性病有18,207例报告；媒介传播疾病有8,876例报告；其他细菌感染有1,796例报告；人畜共患病有633例报告；检疫传染病有4例报告。